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Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs

Communication and media

Listed by colleges as Communication and Media Studies

Focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Covers interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.

Inside the major

Programs within this field

Colleges may offer this field under 4 more specific program names. The program you choose affects the courses you take.

Communication, General
Focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Covers interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.

Also called Communication Sciences, Communication

Speech Communication and Rhetoric
Focuses on the scientific, humanistic, and critical study of human communication in a variety of formats, media, and contexts. Covers the theory and practice of interpersonal, group, organizational, professional, and intercultural communication; speaking and listening; verbal and nonverbal interaction; rhetorical theory and criticism; performance studies; argumentation and persuasion; technologically mediated communication; popular culture; and various contextual applications.
Mass Communication/Media Studies
Focuses on the analysis and criticism of media institutions and media texts, how people experience and understand media content, and the roles of media in producing and transforming culture. Covers communications regulation, law, and policy; media history; media aesthetics, interpretation, and criticism; the social and cultural effects of mass media; cultural studies; the economics of media industries; visual and media literacy; and the psychology and behavioral aspects of media messages, interpretation, and utilization.

Also called Media Studies

Communication and Media Studies, Other
Communication and media studies not listed above.

Where it can lead

Careers this field can lead to

Explore related careers, starting with the closest connections and the occupations hiring the most people.

Growing slowly

Public Relations Specialists

Median pay
$74,750
Hiring change through 2035
1.8%
Job openings a year
23,000

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Shrinking

Writers and Authors

Median pay
$76,910
Hiring change through 2035
−0.3%
Job openings a year
11,900

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Growing

Public Relations Managers

Median pay
$146,910
Hiring change through 2035
5.7%
Job openings a year
6,100

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Shrinking

Editors

Median pay
$77,920
Hiring change through 2035
−1.1%
Job openings a year
7,900

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Growing

Fundraisers

Median pay
$72,550
Hiring change through 2035
5.5%
Job openings a year
10,000

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Growing with the economy

Communications Teachers, Postsecondary

Median pay
$78,580
Hiring change through 2035
2.1%
Job openings a year
2,400

To get hiredDoctoral or professional degree

Explore this career
Shrinking

News Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists

Median pay
$62,200
Hiring change through 2035
−5.9%
Job openings a year
3,400

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Shrinking

Broadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys

Median pay
$47,340
Hiring change through 2035
−7.6%
Job openings a year
2,000

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Growing

Fundraising Managers

Median pay
$125,470
Hiring change through 2035
5.4%
Job openings a year
3,700

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Growing with the economy

Media and Communication Workers, All Other

Median pay
$73,620
Hiring change through 2035
3.9%
Job openings a year
2,000

To get hiredHigh school diploma or equivalent

Explore this career

All work is projected to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035; read every hiring-change figure against it. The figures beside each career are the pay of that work, across everyone doing it. Graduates of this field earn $33,114 one year after completing the program, which is the start of a career rather than the shape of one.

Working style

How and where the work happens

Related careers can feel very different from one another. Compare the specific occupations to understand the work each one involves.

0%of related openings involve substantial in-person or active work

Few of the careers connected to this field are measured as substantially in-person or active work. Compare the specific occupations to see how much time each one involves with people, equipment, and movement.

College options

How admission works

See which colleges admit first-year students to this field and which ask for a later application. Colleges are ordered by degrees awarded; sort by any numbered column.

College Degrees a year Earnings, first year out Admit rate Program admission Average annual cost after aid
California State University-Fullerton CA 647 $34,333 87%
Open major
$6,000
University of California-Santa Barbara CA 620 $41,054 28%
Apply after enrollment

Students enter as Pre-Communication and qualify for the full major after COMM 1, 87, 88 and 89. They need at least a 3.0 GPA across those courses and no grade below C-.

$13,000
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC 521 $37,726 19%
Open major

The Communication Studies BA lists no separate program admission process. Students follow the major curriculum and UNC degree requirements.

$9,000
Ohio State University-Main Campus OH 478 $37,353 51%
Apply after enrollment

The typical pathway begins in the communication pre-major. Applicants to the major must complete COMM 1100 and COMM 1101 with C- or better; admission is competitive and based on cumulative GPA, completion of the pre-major courses and enrollment capacity. Select first-year students may instead receive direct admission based on their high school academic profile.

$10,000
Arizona State University Digital Immersion AZ 468 $39,971 64%
Open major

The online Bachelor of Science in Communication is available to first-year students through ASU Online and states no program-specific competitive admission decision beyond ASU's general first-year admission requirements.

James Madison University VA 413 $39,604 76%
Apply after enrollment

Communication Studies is a restricted major with limited seats. Priority applications are due March 30 for summer/fall and October 1 for spring, with rolling review only if space remains.

$16,000
California State University-Sacramento CA 400 $36,922 94%
Apply after enrollment

Before Journalism major status, complete the pre-major plus JOUR 130A and 130B with C- or better. Students with a 2.3 Sac State GPA may request early admission.

$9,000
Indiana University-Bloomington IN 381 $35,709 80%
Open major

If a first-year student is admitted to IU Bloomington and indicates a major in The Media School, you begin studies in that major at the start of freshman year; the school states no separate competitive admission decision for Journalism or its other standard undergraduate media majors.

$12,000
Texas A & M University-College Station TX 374 $38,932 63%
Open major

Freshman applications are reviewed by the Texas A&M Office of Admissions, which makes the admission decision; the Department of Communication and Journalism states that it has no role in that process.

$17,000
Michigan State University MI 348 $37,107 84%
Open major

First-year applicants to MSU select a major preference rather than applying to a separately selective Communication program. The Communication B.A. lists its degree requirements but no additional competitive admission application or entrance bar.

$17,000
Arizona State University Campus Immersion AZ 346 $39,971 90%
Open major

All students are required to meet general university admission requirements.

$17,000
California State University-Long Beach CA 332 $34,094 47%
Apply after enrollment

Communication Studies requires a minimum 2.5 cumulative GPA and grades of C or better in COMM 110, COMM 131 and COMM 130, with at least a 2.5 GPA across those three preparation courses, before admission to the major.

$10,000
University at Buffalo NY 330 $34,834 69%
Open major

First-years apply to UB and indicate Communication; current students may change to the major through the standard major-change process.

$21,000
Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College LA 313 $35,258 74%
Apply after enrollment

After 30 hours, Manship applicants need B- in MC 2010 and MC 2011 and submit an essay and resume; a 3.0 GPA or higher receives priority.

$20,000
University of Wisconsin-Madison WI 304 $36,006 43%
Open major

No application is required for the Communication Arts major. There are no courses, GPA, or credit requirements to get in; all students who meet the stated university and college conditions are eligible to declare.

$8,000
University of Massachusetts-Amherst MA 297 $38,660 58%
Open major

Any UMass Amherst student in good academic standing may join the Communication major; no prerequisite courses are required to declare.

$13,000
Florida International University FL 294 $32,481 59%
Open major

Students are admitted directly to their chosen Communication Arts major at the University. The program states a minimum 2.0 GPA for lower-division and upper-division non-Communication Arts courses and a minimum 2.0 GPA for all FIU courses, but no separate competitive admission decision.

$11,000
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL 294 $38,661 44%
Direct to major

First-year applicants select a first-choice major and must answer two major-specific essays: one describing a recent experience related to that major and one explaining their goals and how the selected major will help achieve them.

43% · 2025 first-year applicants listing a College of Media major as first choice

$8,000
University of California-Davis CA 288 $38,895 42%
Open major
$12,000
University of South Florida FL 285 $32,066 41%
Open major

The Department of Communication states that the major has no prerequisites or GPA requirements: if a student is admitted to USF, you may declare Communication, and the program is not limited access.

$9,000
University of Central Florida FL 282 $33,232 40%
Open major

Admission to UCF constitutes automatic admission to the communication major.

$10,000
University of Washington-Seattle Campus WA 281 $37,823 43%
Apply after enrollment

Communication is capacity-constrained. Applicants must be UW Seattle matriculated students, have at least a 2.5 cumulative GPA and 2.5 Communication GPA, complete COM 200 and another 200-level COM course before applying, and submit the departmental application including transcripts and a personal statement.

$8,000
Rutgers University-New Brunswick NJ 280 $41,337 65%
Apply after enrollment

Admission to the Communication major is selective. Before applying, students must complete at least 15 Rutgers credits with at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA, complete College Writing or equivalent with C or better, and complete Introduction to Communication and Information Processes with C or better.

$18,000
San Jose State University CA 276 $41,664 80%
Direct to major

First-year applicants apply directly to Communication Studies through SJSU admission. For Fall 2027, CSU-eligible applicants are ranked within the major under the university's impaction formula and admitted to available major capacity.

$12,000
University of Southern California CA 269 $46,379 10%
First-year program admission

First-years apply to Annenberg through USC's Common App; no lower-division prerequisites or supplemental portfolio are required. A second-choice major outside Annenberg is strongly recommended.

$20,000
University of California-Berkeley CA 265 $48,287 12%
Open major

To declare Media Studies, students must complete all four prerequisites with a grade of C or better in each, have at least a 2.0 GPA in the prerequisites and any other completed courses applying to the major, and submit the Major Declaration Form within a published declaration period.

$10,000
San Diego State University CA 261 $34,509 34%
Apply after enrollment

Communication students are admitted only to the pre-major. Entry to the major requires completion of the General Education oral communication requirement plus six units selected from COMM 160, 201, 204 and 245 with C or higher and a 2.75 average, 45-90 transferable semester units, and a cumulative GPA of at least 2.75.

$13,000
University of Utah UT 256 $38,433 87%
Open major

Students admitted to the University of Utah may declare the Communication BA/BS by filing the major-declaration form; no separate competitive admission is stated.

$14,000
University of Connecticut CT 254 $35,353 54%
Open major

Students can declare or change to Communication through UConn's online major-change process; no separate competitive admission is stated.

$21,000
University of Arizona AZ 252 $41,289 86%
Open major

No prerequisite courses are required to declare the Communication major. Continuing students need at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA and no pending incomplete grades and complete the department's information session, entry survey and academic agreement; there is no competitive admission decision.

$16,000
East Carolina University NC 249 $33,632 90%
Direct to college

Entering first-years may request School of Communication admission upon ECU acceptance and need at least a 3.0 unweighted high-school GPA before declaring.

$15,000
University of Maryland-College Park MD 247 $41,724 45%
Open major

First-time freshmen who designate Communication as their major by the end of their first semester are admitted directly to the program. To remain in the major at 45 UMD credits, they must complete an approved statistics course, COMM107 or COMM200 or COMM230, and COMM250 with grades of C- or better and maintain at least a 2.0 GPA.

$10,000
University of California-San Diego CA 244 $34,173 25%
Open major
$10,000
University of North Carolina at Charlotte NC 236 $34,203 80%
Apply after enrollment

Students begin Pre-Communication and apply to declare after prerequisites. Need a 2.0 cumulative GPA and C or better in COMM 1101, 2100, 2104 and introductory statistics.

$14,000
California State University-Northridge CA 235 $33,193 93%
Open major

Communication Studies is not one of CSUN's impacted freshman majors for 2026-27 or 2027-28, and its catalog lists the degree coursework without a separate competitive admission application or program-specific entrance threshold.

$8,000
University of California-Los Angeles CA 232 9%
Apply after enrollment

Only regularly enrolled UCLA undergraduates may apply. Applicants need at least 45 UCLA letter-graded units and at least two UCLA letter-graded major courses, including Communication 10; admission is competitive.

$10,000
San Francisco State University CA 229 $42,620 96%
Open major

Students may declare Communication Studies after completing COMM 150 with C or better and being in good academic standing; no competitive program application is stated.

$12,000
The University of Texas at San Antonio TX 229 $33,408 88%
Open major
$9,000
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VA 225 $36,639 57%
Open major

Virginia Tech's School of Communication majors are unrestricted and accept internal transfer students; the school states that students may change into these majors after the first semester and attendance at an Explore Communication information session, with no competitive program admission decision.

$18,000
University of Nevada-Las Vegas NV 220 $35,346 96%
Apply after enrollment

Students remain pre-major until COM 216 is graded, then work with advising to move into the Communication Studies major before taking its reserved core courses.

$11,000

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