Communication, Journalism, and Related Programs
Communication and media
Listed by colleges as Communication and Media Studies
Focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Covers interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.
Inside the major
Programs within this field
Colleges may offer this field under 4 more specific program names. The program you choose affects the courses you take.
- Communication, General
- Focuses on the comprehensive study of communication, and that spans the study of mass communication/media studies, old and new media technologies, social and political applications, and speech communication and rhetoric. Covers interpersonal, group, organizational, and intercultural communication; theories of communication; critical thinking, argumentation, and persuasion; written communication; printed, electronic, and digital media; rhetorical tradition and criticism; media, society, and culture; consequences and effects of mass media; media social science and criticism; and quantitative and qualitative methods of inquiry.
- Speech Communication and Rhetoric
- Focuses on the scientific, humanistic, and critical study of human communication in a variety of formats, media, and contexts. Covers the theory and practice of interpersonal, group, organizational, professional, and intercultural communication; speaking and listening; verbal and nonverbal interaction; rhetorical theory and criticism; performance studies; argumentation and persuasion; technologically mediated communication; popular culture; and various contextual applications.
- Mass Communication/Media Studies
- Focuses on the analysis and criticism of media institutions and media texts, how people experience and understand media content, and the roles of media in producing and transforming culture. Covers communications regulation, law, and policy; media history; media aesthetics, interpretation, and criticism; the social and cultural effects of mass media; cultural studies; the economics of media industries; visual and media literacy; and the psychology and behavioral aspects of media messages, interpretation, and utilization.
- Communication and Media Studies, Other
- Communication and media studies not listed above.
Also called Communication Sciences, Communication
Also called Media Studies
Where it can lead
Careers this field can lead to
Explore related careers, starting with the closest connections and the occupations hiring the most people.
Public Relations Specialists
- Median pay
- $74,750
- Hiring change through 2035
- 1.8%
- Job openings a year
- 23,000
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career ShrinkingWriters and Authors
- Median pay
- $76,910
- Hiring change through 2035
- −0.3%
- Job openings a year
- 11,900
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career GrowingPublic Relations Managers
- Median pay
- $146,910
- Hiring change through 2035
- 5.7%
- Job openings a year
- 6,100
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career ShrinkingEditors
- Median pay
- $77,920
- Hiring change through 2035
- −1.1%
- Job openings a year
- 7,900
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career GrowingFundraisers
- Median pay
- $72,550
- Hiring change through 2035
- 5.5%
- Job openings a year
- 10,000
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career Growing with the economyCommunications Teachers, Postsecondary
- Median pay
- $78,580
- Hiring change through 2035
- 2.1%
- Job openings a year
- 2,400
To get hiredDoctoral or professional degree
Explore this career ShrinkingNews Analysts, Reporters, and Journalists
- Median pay
- $62,200
- Hiring change through 2035
- −5.9%
- Job openings a year
- 3,400
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career ShrinkingBroadcast Announcers and Radio Disc Jockeys
- Median pay
- $47,340
- Hiring change through 2035
- −7.6%
- Job openings a year
- 2,000
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career GrowingFundraising Managers
- Median pay
- $125,470
- Hiring change through 2035
- 5.4%
- Job openings a year
- 3,700
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career Growing with the economyMedia and Communication Workers, All Other
- Median pay
- $73,620
- Hiring change through 2035
- 3.9%
- Job openings a year
- 2,000
To get hiredHigh school diploma or equivalent
Explore this careerAll work is projected to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035; read every hiring-change figure against it. The figures beside each career are the pay of that work, across everyone doing it. Graduates of this field earn $33,114 one year after completing the program, which is the start of a career rather than the shape of one.
Working style
How and where the work happens
Related careers can feel very different from one another. Compare the specific occupations to understand the work each one involves.
Few of the careers connected to this field are measured as substantially in-person or active work. Compare the specific occupations to see how much time each one involves with people, equipment, and movement.
College options
How admission works
See which colleges admit first-year students to this field and which ask for a later application. Colleges are ordered by degrees awarded; sort by any numbered column.
| College | Degrees a year | Earnings, first year out | Admit rate | Program admission | Average annual cost after aid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California State University-Fullerton CA | 647 | $34,333 | 87% | Open major | $6,000 |
| University of California-Santa Barbara CA | 620 | $41,054 | 28% | Apply after enrollmentStudents enter as Pre-Communication and qualify for the full major after COMM 1, 87, 88 and 89. They need at least a 3.0 GPA across those courses and no grade below C-. | $13,000 |
| University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill NC | 521 | $37,726 | 19% | Open majorThe Communication Studies BA lists no separate program admission process. Students follow the major curriculum and UNC degree requirements. | $9,000 |
| Ohio State University-Main Campus OH | 478 | $37,353 | 51% | Apply after enrollmentThe typical pathway begins in the communication pre-major. Applicants to the major must complete COMM 1100 and COMM 1101 with C- or better; admission is competitive and based on cumulative GPA, completion of the pre-major courses and enrollment capacity. Select first-year students may instead receive direct admission based on their high school academic profile. | $10,000 |
| Arizona State University Digital Immersion AZ | 468 | $39,971 | 64% | Open majorThe online Bachelor of Science in Communication is available to first-year students through ASU Online and states no program-specific competitive admission decision beyond ASU's general first-year admission requirements. | — |
| James Madison University VA | 413 | $39,604 | 76% | Apply after enrollmentCommunication Studies is a restricted major with limited seats. Priority applications are due March 30 for summer/fall and October 1 for spring, with rolling review only if space remains. | $16,000 |
| California State University-Sacramento CA | 400 | $36,922 | 94% | Apply after enrollmentBefore Journalism major status, complete the pre-major plus JOUR 130A and 130B with C- or better. Students with a 2.3 Sac State GPA may request early admission. | $9,000 |
| Indiana University-Bloomington IN | 381 | $35,709 | 80% | Open majorIf a first-year student is admitted to IU Bloomington and indicates a major in The Media School, you begin studies in that major at the start of freshman year; the school states no separate competitive admission decision for Journalism or its other standard undergraduate media majors. | $12,000 |
| Texas A & M University-College Station TX | 374 | $38,932 | 63% | Open majorFreshman applications are reviewed by the Texas A&M Office of Admissions, which makes the admission decision; the Department of Communication and Journalism states that it has no role in that process. | $17,000 |
| Michigan State University MI | 348 | $37,107 | 84% | Open majorFirst-year applicants to MSU select a major preference rather than applying to a separately selective Communication program. The Communication B.A. lists its degree requirements but no additional competitive admission application or entrance bar. | $17,000 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion AZ | 346 | $39,971 | 90% | Open majorAll students are required to meet general university admission requirements. | $17,000 |
| California State University-Long Beach CA | 332 | $34,094 | 47% | Apply after enrollmentCommunication Studies requires a minimum 2.5 cumulative GPA and grades of C or better in COMM 110, COMM 131 and COMM 130, with at least a 2.5 GPA across those three preparation courses, before admission to the major. | $10,000 |
| University at Buffalo NY | 330 | $34,834 | 69% | Open majorFirst-years apply to UB and indicate Communication; current students may change to the major through the standard major-change process. | $21,000 |
| Louisiana State University and Agricultural & Mechanical College LA | 313 | $35,258 | 74% | Apply after enrollmentAfter 30 hours, Manship applicants need B- in MC 2010 and MC 2011 and submit an essay and resume; a 3.0 GPA or higher receives priority. | $20,000 |
| University of Wisconsin-Madison WI | 304 | $36,006 | 43% | Open majorNo application is required for the Communication Arts major. There are no courses, GPA, or credit requirements to get in; all students who meet the stated university and college conditions are eligible to declare. | $8,000 |
| University of Massachusetts-Amherst MA | 297 | $38,660 | 58% | Open majorAny UMass Amherst student in good academic standing may join the Communication major; no prerequisite courses are required to declare. | $13,000 |
| Florida International University FL | 294 | $32,481 | 59% | Open majorStudents are admitted directly to their chosen Communication Arts major at the University. The program states a minimum 2.0 GPA for lower-division and upper-division non-Communication Arts courses and a minimum 2.0 GPA for all FIU courses, but no separate competitive admission decision. | $11,000 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL | 294 | $38,661 | 44% | Direct to majorFirst-year applicants select a first-choice major and must answer two major-specific essays: one describing a recent experience related to that major and one explaining their goals and how the selected major will help achieve them. 43% · 2025 first-year applicants listing a College of Media major as first choice | $8,000 |
| University of California-Davis CA | 288 | $38,895 | 42% | Open major | $12,000 |
| University of South Florida FL | 285 | $32,066 | 41% | Open majorThe Department of Communication states that the major has no prerequisites or GPA requirements: if a student is admitted to USF, you may declare Communication, and the program is not limited access. | $9,000 |
| University of Central Florida FL | 282 | $33,232 | 40% | Open majorAdmission to UCF constitutes automatic admission to the communication major. | $10,000 |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus WA | 281 | $37,823 | 43% | Apply after enrollmentCommunication is capacity-constrained. Applicants must be UW Seattle matriculated students, have at least a 2.5 cumulative GPA and 2.5 Communication GPA, complete COM 200 and another 200-level COM course before applying, and submit the departmental application including transcripts and a personal statement. | $8,000 |
| Rutgers University-New Brunswick NJ | 280 | $41,337 | 65% | Apply after enrollmentAdmission to the Communication major is selective. Before applying, students must complete at least 15 Rutgers credits with at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA, complete College Writing or equivalent with C or better, and complete Introduction to Communication and Information Processes with C or better. | $18,000 |
| San Jose State University CA | 276 | $41,664 | 80% | Direct to majorFirst-year applicants apply directly to Communication Studies through SJSU admission. For Fall 2027, CSU-eligible applicants are ranked within the major under the university's impaction formula and admitted to available major capacity. | $12,000 |
| University of Southern California CA | 269 | $46,379 | 10% | First-year program admissionFirst-years apply to Annenberg through USC's Common App; no lower-division prerequisites or supplemental portfolio are required. A second-choice major outside Annenberg is strongly recommended. | $20,000 |
| University of California-Berkeley CA | 265 | $48,287 | 12% | Open majorTo declare Media Studies, students must complete all four prerequisites with a grade of C or better in each, have at least a 2.0 GPA in the prerequisites and any other completed courses applying to the major, and submit the Major Declaration Form within a published declaration period. | $10,000 |
| San Diego State University CA | 261 | $34,509 | 34% | Apply after enrollmentCommunication students are admitted only to the pre-major. Entry to the major requires completion of the General Education oral communication requirement plus six units selected from COMM 160, 201, 204 and 245 with C or higher and a 2.75 average, 45-90 transferable semester units, and a cumulative GPA of at least 2.75. | $13,000 |
| University of Utah UT | 256 | $38,433 | 87% | Open majorStudents admitted to the University of Utah may declare the Communication BA/BS by filing the major-declaration form; no separate competitive admission is stated. | $14,000 |
| University of Connecticut CT | 254 | $35,353 | 54% | Open majorStudents can declare or change to Communication through UConn's online major-change process; no separate competitive admission is stated. | $21,000 |
| University of Arizona AZ | 252 | $41,289 | 86% | Open majorNo prerequisite courses are required to declare the Communication major. Continuing students need at least a 2.0 cumulative GPA and no pending incomplete grades and complete the department's information session, entry survey and academic agreement; there is no competitive admission decision. | $16,000 |
| East Carolina University NC | 249 | $33,632 | 90% | Direct to collegeEntering first-years may request School of Communication admission upon ECU acceptance and need at least a 3.0 unweighted high-school GPA before declaring. | $15,000 |
| University of Maryland-College Park MD | 247 | $41,724 | 45% | Open majorFirst-time freshmen who designate Communication as their major by the end of their first semester are admitted directly to the program. To remain in the major at 45 UMD credits, they must complete an approved statistics course, COMM107 or COMM200 or COMM230, and COMM250 with grades of C- or better and maintain at least a 2.0 GPA. | $10,000 |
| University of California-San Diego CA | 244 | $34,173 | 25% | Open major | $10,000 |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte NC | 236 | $34,203 | 80% | Apply after enrollmentStudents begin Pre-Communication and apply to declare after prerequisites. Need a 2.0 cumulative GPA and C or better in COMM 1101, 2100, 2104 and introductory statistics. | $14,000 |
| California State University-Northridge CA | 235 | $33,193 | 93% | Open majorCommunication Studies is not one of CSUN's impacted freshman majors for 2026-27 or 2027-28, and its catalog lists the degree coursework without a separate competitive admission application or program-specific entrance threshold. | $8,000 |
| University of California-Los Angeles CA | 232 | — | 9% | Apply after enrollmentOnly regularly enrolled UCLA undergraduates may apply. Applicants need at least 45 UCLA letter-graded units and at least two UCLA letter-graded major courses, including Communication 10; admission is competitive. | $10,000 |
| San Francisco State University CA | 229 | $42,620 | 96% | Open majorStudents may declare Communication Studies after completing COMM 150 with C or better and being in good academic standing; no competitive program application is stated. | $12,000 |
| The University of Texas at San Antonio TX | 229 | $33,408 | 88% | Open major | $9,000 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VA | 225 | $36,639 | 57% | Open majorVirginia Tech's School of Communication majors are unrestricted and accept internal transfer students; the school states that students may change into these majors after the first semester and attendance at an Explore Communication information session, with no competitive program admission decision. | $18,000 |
| University of Nevada-Las Vegas NV | 220 | $35,346 | 96% | Apply after enrollmentStudents remain pre-major until COM 216 is graded, then work with advising to move into the Communication Studies major before taking its reserved core courses. | $11,000 |