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Engineering

Civil Engineering

Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.

Inside the major

Programs within this field

Colleges may offer this field under 6 more specific program names. The program you choose affects the courses you take.

Civil Engineering, General
Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.
Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Prepares you to apply geotechnical engineering methods, which deal with the analysis, design and construction of earth and earth supported structures, to the application of environmental problems, such as waste containment, waste disposal, construction of land fills, soil permeation, soil analysis, and soil improvement. Covers soil mechanics, soil dynamics, soil behavior, waste management and containment systems, geosynthetics, geochemistry, earth structures, geoenvironmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, earthquake engineering, and foundation engineering

Also called Geotechnical Engineering, Geoenvironmental Engineering, Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering

Structural Engineering
Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and systems used in building load-bearing structures for various purposes and in different environments, including buildings, roads, rail lines, bridges, dams, conduits, offshore platforms and work stations, and other structural shells; and the analysis of structural problems such as, failure, fabrication, safety, and natural hazards.
Transportation and Highway Engineering
Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems for the physical movement of people, materials and information, including general network design and planning, facilities planning, site evaluation, transportation management systems, needs projections and analysis, and analysis of costs.
Water Resources Engineering
Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for collecting, storing, moving, conserving and controlling surface- and groundwater, including water quality control, water cycle management, management of human and industrial water requirements, water delivery, and flood control.
Civil Engineering, Other
Civil engineering not listed above.

Where it can lead

Careers this field can lead to

Explore related careers, starting with the closest connections and the occupations hiring the most people.

All work is projected to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035; read every hiring-change figure against it. The figures beside each career are the pay of that work, across everyone doing it. Graduates of this field earn $61,387 one year after completing the program, which is the start of a career rather than the shape of one.

Working style

How and where the work happens

Related careers can feel very different from one another. Compare the specific occupations to understand the work each one involves.

0%of related openings involve substantial in-person or active work

Few of the careers connected to this field are measured as substantially in-person or active work. Compare the specific occupations to see how much time each one involves with people, equipment, and movement.

College options

How admission works

See which colleges admit first-year students to this field and which ask for a later application. Colleges are ordered by degrees awarded; sort by any numbered column.

College Degrees a year Earnings, first year out Admit rate Program admission Average annual cost after aid
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona CA 304 $67,170 74%
First-year program admission

Aerospace, Civil, Computer, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering are impacted for first-time freshmen. Applicants to these majors are held to higher admission standards based on available space, and CPP's Multifactor Admission model also gives impacted STEM majors additional consideration for mathematics coursework.

$11,000
Texas A & M University-College Station TX 252 $65,401 63%
Direct to college

All applicants to the College of Engineering, including students who qualify for Top 10% automatic admission, are reviewed for placement into General Engineering.

$17,000
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VA 242 $63,758 57%
Apply after enrollment

All first-year College of Engineering students enter General Engineering. To become eligible for a restricted engineering major, students must complete ENGE 1215 and ENGE 1216 or ENGE 1414, MATH 1225, MATH 1226, and ENGL 1105, earn at least 12 Virginia Tech GPA hours, and have at least a 2.0 overall Virginia Tech GPA; a 3.0 GPA guarantees admission for engineering students who meet the requirements.

$18,000
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL 180 $63,590 44%
Direct to major

First-year applicants apply directly to their engineering major of interest. All Grainger College of Engineering majors require at least 3.5 years of high school math, including trigonometry or higher.

21% · 2025 first-year applicants listing a Grainger College of Engineering major as first choice

$8,000
Purdue University-Main Campus IN 180 $66,084 50%
Apply after enrollment

Incoming West Lafayette engineering students are admitted to First-Year Engineering rather than one of the engineering degree programs. To complete FYE and become eligible for Transition to Major, students must complete the required engineering, calculus, chemistry, physics, selective, and communication courses with C- or better, earn at least a 2.00 cumulative GPA and 2.00 Engineering Admissions Index, and then enter the T2M process; admission to capacity-constrained majors may be competitive.

$9,000
New Jersey Institute of Technology NJ 177 $61,687 67%
First-year program admission

First-year applicants need 16 high-school units, including 4 years of college-prep math through trigonometry and 2 lab sciences; chemistry and physics are preferred.

$16,000
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus PA 160 $61,387 54%
Apply after enrollment

For Mechanical Engineering, first-year students entering Summer 2026 through Spring 2027 must be in the College of Engineering or Division of Undergraduate Studies, have 29-55 graded Penn State credits, earn C or better in CHEM 110, EDSGN 100, MATH 140, MATH 141 and PHYS 211, and have at least a 3.20 cumulative GPA before entering the major.

$26,000
University of Central Florida FL 158 $60,872 40%
Apply after enrollment

Freshman and transfer students selecting engineering enter engineering-pending status and must complete Calculus I, Calculus II, Physics for Engineers and Scientists I, and an approved chemistry course with C or better before declaring the specific engineering discipline.

$10,000
Ohio State University-Main Campus OH 151 $61,272 51%
Apply after enrollment

Engineering pathways are not all identical. Aerospace Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering are limited-space programs available only to students in the corresponding pre-major and require a later admission-to-major application; other engineering majors may admit students without that application.

$10,000
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo CA 148 $72,381 30%
Direct to major

First-years apply to Engineering as their chosen major; all Cal Poly majors are impacted and applicants compete within the major. The admission threshold varies with major capacity and applicant pool.

$10,000
California State University-Sacramento CA 145 $66,158 94%
Open major
$9,000
Florida International University FL 144 $58,454 59%
Direct to major

In addition to FIU's general admission requirements, incoming students seeking Biomedical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, Environmental or Mechanical Engineering must place into MAC 2311 Calculus I or higher. For first-time-in-college students, a Math Placement Score of 45 or higher places into Calculus I; students who do not place into Calculus I enter STEP and may declare the engineering major after completing the required math progression.

$11,000
San Diego State University CA 142 $63,495 34%
Apply after enrollment

Engineering students begin in a pre-major and must satisfy major impaction criteria before moving into the major. For most engineering majors, the listed calculus, physics, chemistry or programming courses must be completed with grades of C or better and a GPA of at least 2.7.

$13,000
The University of Texas at Austin TX 142 $64,984 29%
Direct to college

First-year applicants seeking admission to the Cockrell School must meet the Calculus Readiness Requirement by the December 1 admissions application deadline; Cockrell offers summer or fall admission only.

$17,000
North Carolina State University at Raleigh NC 141 $63,383 40%
First-year program admission

First-years enter Engineering First Year. To join a department through CODA, complete the six success courses with C or better and at least a 2.0 CODA GPA.

$13,000
California State University-Long Beach CA 134 $62,480 47%
Apply after enrollment

Admission to STEM majors is initially to pre-major status. For major declaration, engineering programs generally require at least a 2.5 cumulative GPA and grades of C or better in specified lower-division preparation; for Civil Engineering this includes MATH 122, MATH 123 and PHYS 151.

$10,000
University of California-Davis CA 133 $64,244 42%
Direct to major

First-years apply to a chosen major on the UC application; UC Davis recommends an alternate in case the first-choice major is not admitted. Later changes into Engineering have college eligibility rules.

$12,000
University at Buffalo NY 132 $59,397 69%
Direct to major

Select a SEAS major on the standard application. Admission to UB and SEAS majors is competitive and receives an additional review of math and science readiness.

$21,000
Clemson University SC 131 $58,507 38%
Apply after enrollment

Students begin in General Engineering before entering a specific engineering major. Progression requires the General Engineering core with C or better plus the GPA standard set by the destination major.

$19,000
San Jose State University CA 127 $70,515 80%
First-year program admission

Engineering freshmen are ranked within their chosen major under SJSU impaction. In addition to the general freshman impaction factors, College of Engineering applicants receive 400 points times their mathematics coursework GPA.

$12,000
Iowa State University IA 123 $61,277 89%
Direct to college

Iowa State has a separate minimum standard for direct admission to the College of Engineering; applicants below the College's minimum admissions index are instead placed in the Pathway to Engineering program. Engineering applicants also must complete two years of a single world language in addition to Iowa State's general high school course requirements.

$15,000
Mississippi State University MS 120 $56,809 76%
First-year program admission

Freshmen enter Engineering with MSU admission plus either ACT 23/SAT 1130, ACT 20-22/SAT 1030-1120 and 3.0 core GPA, or any test score and a 3.5 core GPA.

$19,000
University of Washington-Seattle Campus WA 118 $65,357 43%
Direct to major

First-year applicants seeking engineering must select Engineering Undeclared or an engineering major other than Computer Engineering or Sustainable Bioresource Systems Engineering as their first-choice major to be considered for Direct to College admission. Admitted students enter as Engineering Undeclared and request placement into a specific engineering major after the first-year experience.

$8,000
Texas Tech University TX 117 $63,040 71%
Apply after enrollment

All new Whitacre College admissions first complete a foundational curriculum consisting of English I, English II, Calculus I, Calculus II, two science courses and a first engineering course. Students then qualify for upper-division study using the GPA standard required by their department; students whose foundational-curriculum GPA does not qualify for their preferred major must choose an alternate major.

$17,000
Missouri University of Science and Technology MO 114 $61,379 73%
Open major

Missouri S&T admits freshmen through university-wide standards and states no separate first-year engineering admission threshold.

$13,000
Auburn University AL 113 $57,886 50%
Direct to major

Students enter Pre-Engineering, then move into a major after its entry requirements. Most programs require a 2.0 Auburn GPA and C or better in specified calculus, science, engineering and computing courses.

$21,000
Arizona State University Campus Immersion AZ 110 $63,336 90%
First-year program admission

For Mechanical Engineering and other higher-requirement Fulton majors: minimum 1210 SAT or 24 ACT, or 3.00 high school GPA, or top 25% class rank, plus no high school math or science competency deficiencies.

$17,000
University of California-Irvine CA 110 $62,257 26%
Direct to major

First-years apply to a specific engineering major or Engineering Undeclared and need four years of math through precalculus or math analysis; physics and chemistry are strongly recommended.

$12,000
The University of Alabama AL 109 $61,525 76%
Open major

Prospective students apply to the College of Engineering through The University of Alabama Undergraduate Admissions application. There is no separate application for admission to the College of Engineering except for Musical Audio Engineering, which requires a School of Music audition.

$22,000
University of California-Berkeley CA 103 $69,327 12%
Direct to college

When accepted to the College of Engineering, students are admitted directly to one of its bachelor of science programs; prospective first-year students who are still exploring engineering may instead apply to Engineering Undeclared.

6% · 2023-24 first-year applicants to Berkeley Engineering

$10,000
University of Maryland-College Park MD 103 $64,651 45%
First-year program admission

Engineering is a Limited Enrollment Program. Students accepted directly as freshmen into the Clark School must complete MATH141, PHYS161, CHEM135 or an approved substitute, and ENES100 with grades of C- or better and maintain at least a 2.0 GPA for the 45-credit review.

$10,000
University of Florida FL 102 $62,005 24%
Open major

Freshman engineering students follow University of Florida freshman admission. The college recommends high school preparation including intermediate and advanced algebra, plane geometry, trigonometry, chemistry, physics and calculus, but states no separate freshman engineering admission application or competitive program decision.

$7,000
University of Nebraska-Lincoln NE 102 $58,403 77%
Apply after enrollment

Engineering students enter the college first, then seek Professional Admission to a degree program after at least 43 applicable credits. Major-specific GPA and course standards apply.

$15,000
Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus GA 101 $66,586 16%
Open major

Georgia Tech first-year applicants do not apply to a specific major or college. Intended major is considered in the university review, but there is no separate admission decision to this program.

$11,000
Manhattan College NY 100 $68,261 78%
Open major

The current undergraduate admission page states no engineering-specific first-year admission bar. Students enter through Manhattan undergraduate admission.

$28,000
University of Kentucky KY 98 $55,159 92%
First-year program admission

First-years need a Pigman pathway: 3.65 HS GPA, or 3.0 plus calculus, qualifying ACT/SAT math, or ALEKS 61; precalculus with 3.30 also qualifies.

$16,000
Rowan University NJ 98 $59,459 78%
First-year program admission

Engineering freshmen need 3 lab sciences including physics and chemistry and 4 college-prep math units including precalculus; calculus is strongly recommended.

$19,000
Michigan State University MI 97 $66,002 84%
Apply after enrollment

First-year students apply to Michigan State University generally and may declare an Engineering Preference major. College of Engineering admission occurs later through a secondary process requiring at least 28 MSU credits, MTH 132 and 133 with grades of at least 2.0, at least a 2.0 mathematics GPA, and specified chemistry, physics and, for some majors, computer science coursework.

$17,000
Northeastern University MA 96 $69,279 6%
First-year program admission

Engineering applicants must have completed high-school physics, chemistry and precalculus in addition to Northeastern's general admission requirements.

$5,000
University of North Carolina at Charlotte NC 96 $61,234 80%
First-year program admission

Engineering is competitive for first-year admission. After the first-year core, students need C+ in progression courses and a 2.5 progression GPA for most departments; Mechanical requires 2.8.

$14,000

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