Engineering
Civil Engineering
Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.
Inside the major
Programs within this field
Colleges may offer this field under 6 more specific program names. The program you choose affects the courses you take.
- Civil Engineering, General
- Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of structural, load-bearing, material moving, transportation, water resource, and material control systems; and environmental safety measures.
- Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
- Prepares you to apply geotechnical engineering methods, which deal with the analysis, design and construction of earth and earth supported structures, to the application of environmental problems, such as waste containment, waste disposal, construction of land fills, soil permeation, soil analysis, and soil improvement. Covers soil mechanics, soil dynamics, soil behavior, waste management and containment systems, geosynthetics, geochemistry, earth structures, geoenvironmental engineering, geotechnical engineering, earthquake engineering, and foundation engineering
- Structural Engineering
- Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of materials and systems used in building load-bearing structures for various purposes and in different environments, including buildings, roads, rail lines, bridges, dams, conduits, offshore platforms and work stations, and other structural shells; and the analysis of structural problems such as, failure, fabrication, safety, and natural hazards.
- Transportation and Highway Engineering
- Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of total systems for the physical movement of people, materials and information, including general network design and planning, facilities planning, site evaluation, transportation management systems, needs projections and analysis, and analysis of costs.
- Water Resources Engineering
- Prepares you to apply mathematical and scientific principles to the design, development and operational evaluation of systems for collecting, storing, moving, conserving and controlling surface- and groundwater, including water quality control, water cycle management, management of human and industrial water requirements, water delivery, and flood control.
- Civil Engineering, Other
- Civil engineering not listed above.
Also called Geotechnical Engineering, Geoenvironmental Engineering, Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering
Where it can lead
Careers this field can lead to
Explore related careers, starting with the closest connections and the occupations hiring the most people.
Civil Engineers
- Median pay
- $100,840
- Hiring change through 2035
- 6.4%
- Job openings a year
- 22,700
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career GrowingArchitectural and Engineering Managers
- Median pay
- $171,270
- Hiring change through 2035
- 5.5%
- Job openings a year
- 14,900
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career GrowingEngineering Teachers, Postsecondary
- Median pay
- $109,270
- Hiring change through 2035
- 7.8%
- Job openings a year
- 3,900
To get hiredDoctoral or professional degree
Explore this career Growing with the economyEngineers, All Other
- Median pay
- $122,930
- Hiring change through 2035
- 3.7%
- Job openings a year
- 8,800
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career GrowingEnvironmental Engineers
- Median pay
- $107,110
- Hiring change through 2035
- 6.3%
- Job openings a year
- 2,300
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career Growing with the economyPetroleum Engineers
- Median pay
- $144,910
- Hiring change through 2035
- 2.0%
- Job openings a year
- 1,000
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this career Growing with the economyMining and Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers
- Median pay
- $106,220
- Hiring change through 2035
- 3.8%
- Job openings a year
- 300
To get hiredBachelor's degree
Explore this careerAll work is projected to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035; read every hiring-change figure against it. The figures beside each career are the pay of that work, across everyone doing it. Graduates of this field earn $61,387 one year after completing the program, which is the start of a career rather than the shape of one.
Working style
How and where the work happens
Related careers can feel very different from one another. Compare the specific occupations to understand the work each one involves.
Few of the careers connected to this field are measured as substantially in-person or active work. Compare the specific occupations to see how much time each one involves with people, equipment, and movement.
College options
How admission works
See which colleges admit first-year students to this field and which ask for a later application. Colleges are ordered by degrees awarded; sort by any numbered column.
| College | Degrees a year | Earnings, first year out | Admit rate | Program admission | Average annual cost after aid |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| California State Polytechnic University-Pomona CA | 304 | $67,170 | 74% | First-year program admissionAerospace, Civil, Computer, Electrical and Mechanical Engineering are impacted for first-time freshmen. Applicants to these majors are held to higher admission standards based on available space, and CPP's Multifactor Admission model also gives impacted STEM majors additional consideration for mathematics coursework. | $11,000 |
| Texas A & M University-College Station TX | 252 | $65,401 | 63% | Direct to collegeAll applicants to the College of Engineering, including students who qualify for Top 10% automatic admission, are reviewed for placement into General Engineering. | $17,000 |
| Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VA | 242 | $63,758 | 57% | Apply after enrollmentAll first-year College of Engineering students enter General Engineering. To become eligible for a restricted engineering major, students must complete ENGE 1215 and ENGE 1216 or ENGE 1414, MATH 1225, MATH 1226, and ENGL 1105, earn at least 12 Virginia Tech GPA hours, and have at least a 2.0 overall Virginia Tech GPA; a 3.0 GPA guarantees admission for engineering students who meet the requirements. | $18,000 |
| University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL | 180 | $63,590 | 44% | Direct to majorFirst-year applicants apply directly to their engineering major of interest. All Grainger College of Engineering majors require at least 3.5 years of high school math, including trigonometry or higher. 21% · 2025 first-year applicants listing a Grainger College of Engineering major as first choice | $8,000 |
| Purdue University-Main Campus IN | 180 | $66,084 | 50% | Apply after enrollmentIncoming West Lafayette engineering students are admitted to First-Year Engineering rather than one of the engineering degree programs. To complete FYE and become eligible for Transition to Major, students must complete the required engineering, calculus, chemistry, physics, selective, and communication courses with C- or better, earn at least a 2.00 cumulative GPA and 2.00 Engineering Admissions Index, and then enter the T2M process; admission to capacity-constrained majors may be competitive. | $9,000 |
| New Jersey Institute of Technology NJ | 177 | $61,687 | 67% | First-year program admissionFirst-year applicants need 16 high-school units, including 4 years of college-prep math through trigonometry and 2 lab sciences; chemistry and physics are preferred. | $16,000 |
| Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus PA | 160 | $61,387 | 54% | Apply after enrollmentFor Mechanical Engineering, first-year students entering Summer 2026 through Spring 2027 must be in the College of Engineering or Division of Undergraduate Studies, have 29-55 graded Penn State credits, earn C or better in CHEM 110, EDSGN 100, MATH 140, MATH 141 and PHYS 211, and have at least a 3.20 cumulative GPA before entering the major. | $26,000 |
| University of Central Florida FL | 158 | $60,872 | 40% | Apply after enrollmentFreshman and transfer students selecting engineering enter engineering-pending status and must complete Calculus I, Calculus II, Physics for Engineers and Scientists I, and an approved chemistry course with C or better before declaring the specific engineering discipline. | $10,000 |
| Ohio State University-Main Campus OH | 151 | $61,272 | 51% | Apply after enrollmentEngineering pathways are not all identical. Aerospace Engineering, Biomedical Engineering, Computer Science and Engineering, and Mechanical Engineering are limited-space programs available only to students in the corresponding pre-major and require a later admission-to-major application; other engineering majors may admit students without that application. | $10,000 |
| California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo CA | 148 | $72,381 | 30% | Direct to majorFirst-years apply to Engineering as their chosen major; all Cal Poly majors are impacted and applicants compete within the major. The admission threshold varies with major capacity and applicant pool. | $10,000 |
| California State University-Sacramento CA | 145 | $66,158 | 94% | Open major | $9,000 |
| Florida International University FL | 144 | $58,454 | 59% | Direct to majorIn addition to FIU's general admission requirements, incoming students seeking Biomedical, Civil, Computer, Electrical, Environmental or Mechanical Engineering must place into MAC 2311 Calculus I or higher. For first-time-in-college students, a Math Placement Score of 45 or higher places into Calculus I; students who do not place into Calculus I enter STEP and may declare the engineering major after completing the required math progression. | $11,000 |
| San Diego State University CA | 142 | $63,495 | 34% | Apply after enrollmentEngineering students begin in a pre-major and must satisfy major impaction criteria before moving into the major. For most engineering majors, the listed calculus, physics, chemistry or programming courses must be completed with grades of C or better and a GPA of at least 2.7. | $13,000 |
| The University of Texas at Austin TX | 142 | $64,984 | 29% | Direct to collegeFirst-year applicants seeking admission to the Cockrell School must meet the Calculus Readiness Requirement by the December 1 admissions application deadline; Cockrell offers summer or fall admission only. | $17,000 |
| North Carolina State University at Raleigh NC | 141 | $63,383 | 40% | First-year program admissionFirst-years enter Engineering First Year. To join a department through CODA, complete the six success courses with C or better and at least a 2.0 CODA GPA. | $13,000 |
| California State University-Long Beach CA | 134 | $62,480 | 47% | Apply after enrollmentAdmission to STEM majors is initially to pre-major status. For major declaration, engineering programs generally require at least a 2.5 cumulative GPA and grades of C or better in specified lower-division preparation; for Civil Engineering this includes MATH 122, MATH 123 and PHYS 151. | $10,000 |
| University of California-Davis CA | 133 | $64,244 | 42% | Direct to majorFirst-years apply to a chosen major on the UC application; UC Davis recommends an alternate in case the first-choice major is not admitted. Later changes into Engineering have college eligibility rules. | $12,000 |
| University at Buffalo NY | 132 | $59,397 | 69% | Direct to majorSelect a SEAS major on the standard application. Admission to UB and SEAS majors is competitive and receives an additional review of math and science readiness. | $21,000 |
| Clemson University SC | 131 | $58,507 | 38% | Apply after enrollmentStudents begin in General Engineering before entering a specific engineering major. Progression requires the General Engineering core with C or better plus the GPA standard set by the destination major. | $19,000 |
| San Jose State University CA | 127 | $70,515 | 80% | First-year program admissionEngineering freshmen are ranked within their chosen major under SJSU impaction. In addition to the general freshman impaction factors, College of Engineering applicants receive 400 points times their mathematics coursework GPA. | $12,000 |
| Iowa State University IA | 123 | $61,277 | 89% | Direct to collegeIowa State has a separate minimum standard for direct admission to the College of Engineering; applicants below the College's minimum admissions index are instead placed in the Pathway to Engineering program. Engineering applicants also must complete two years of a single world language in addition to Iowa State's general high school course requirements. | $15,000 |
| Mississippi State University MS | 120 | $56,809 | 76% | First-year program admissionFreshmen enter Engineering with MSU admission plus either ACT 23/SAT 1130, ACT 20-22/SAT 1030-1120 and 3.0 core GPA, or any test score and a 3.5 core GPA. | $19,000 |
| University of Washington-Seattle Campus WA | 118 | $65,357 | 43% | Direct to majorFirst-year applicants seeking engineering must select Engineering Undeclared or an engineering major other than Computer Engineering or Sustainable Bioresource Systems Engineering as their first-choice major to be considered for Direct to College admission. Admitted students enter as Engineering Undeclared and request placement into a specific engineering major after the first-year experience. | $8,000 |
| Texas Tech University TX | 117 | $63,040 | 71% | Apply after enrollmentAll new Whitacre College admissions first complete a foundational curriculum consisting of English I, English II, Calculus I, Calculus II, two science courses and a first engineering course. Students then qualify for upper-division study using the GPA standard required by their department; students whose foundational-curriculum GPA does not qualify for their preferred major must choose an alternate major. | $17,000 |
| Missouri University of Science and Technology MO | 114 | $61,379 | 73% | Open majorMissouri S&T admits freshmen through university-wide standards and states no separate first-year engineering admission threshold. | $13,000 |
| Auburn University AL | 113 | $57,886 | 50% | Direct to majorStudents enter Pre-Engineering, then move into a major after its entry requirements. Most programs require a 2.0 Auburn GPA and C or better in specified calculus, science, engineering and computing courses. | $21,000 |
| Arizona State University Campus Immersion AZ | 110 | $63,336 | 90% | First-year program admissionFor Mechanical Engineering and other higher-requirement Fulton majors: minimum 1210 SAT or 24 ACT, or 3.00 high school GPA, or top 25% class rank, plus no high school math or science competency deficiencies. | $17,000 |
| University of California-Irvine CA | 110 | $62,257 | 26% | Direct to majorFirst-years apply to a specific engineering major or Engineering Undeclared and need four years of math through precalculus or math analysis; physics and chemistry are strongly recommended. | $12,000 |
| The University of Alabama AL | 109 | $61,525 | 76% | Open majorProspective students apply to the College of Engineering through The University of Alabama Undergraduate Admissions application. There is no separate application for admission to the College of Engineering except for Musical Audio Engineering, which requires a School of Music audition. | $22,000 |
| University of California-Berkeley CA | 103 | $69,327 | 12% | Direct to collegeWhen accepted to the College of Engineering, students are admitted directly to one of its bachelor of science programs; prospective first-year students who are still exploring engineering may instead apply to Engineering Undeclared. 6% · 2023-24 first-year applicants to Berkeley Engineering | $10,000 |
| University of Maryland-College Park MD | 103 | $64,651 | 45% | First-year program admissionEngineering is a Limited Enrollment Program. Students accepted directly as freshmen into the Clark School must complete MATH141, PHYS161, CHEM135 or an approved substitute, and ENES100 with grades of C- or better and maintain at least a 2.0 GPA for the 45-credit review. | $10,000 |
| University of Florida FL | 102 | $62,005 | 24% | Open majorFreshman engineering students follow University of Florida freshman admission. The college recommends high school preparation including intermediate and advanced algebra, plane geometry, trigonometry, chemistry, physics and calculus, but states no separate freshman engineering admission application or competitive program decision. | $7,000 |
| University of Nebraska-Lincoln NE | 102 | $58,403 | 77% | Apply after enrollmentEngineering students enter the college first, then seek Professional Admission to a degree program after at least 43 applicable credits. Major-specific GPA and course standards apply. | $15,000 |
| Georgia Institute of Technology-Main Campus GA | 101 | $66,586 | 16% | Open majorGeorgia Tech first-year applicants do not apply to a specific major or college. Intended major is considered in the university review, but there is no separate admission decision to this program. | $11,000 |
| Manhattan College NY | 100 | $68,261 | 78% | Open majorThe current undergraduate admission page states no engineering-specific first-year admission bar. Students enter through Manhattan undergraduate admission. | $28,000 |
| University of Kentucky KY | 98 | $55,159 | 92% | First-year program admissionFirst-years need a Pigman pathway: 3.65 HS GPA, or 3.0 plus calculus, qualifying ACT/SAT math, or ALEKS 61; precalculus with 3.30 also qualifies. | $16,000 |
| Rowan University NJ | 98 | $59,459 | 78% | First-year program admissionEngineering freshmen need 3 lab sciences including physics and chemistry and 4 college-prep math units including precalculus; calculus is strongly recommended. | $19,000 |
| Michigan State University MI | 97 | $66,002 | 84% | Apply after enrollmentFirst-year students apply to Michigan State University generally and may declare an Engineering Preference major. College of Engineering admission occurs later through a secondary process requiring at least 28 MSU credits, MTH 132 and 133 with grades of at least 2.0, at least a 2.0 mathematics GPA, and specified chemistry, physics and, for some majors, computer science coursework. | $17,000 |
| Northeastern University MA | 96 | $69,279 | 6% | First-year program admissionEngineering applicants must have completed high-school physics, chemistry and precalculus in addition to Northeastern's general admission requirements. | $5,000 |
| University of North Carolina at Charlotte NC | 96 | $61,234 | 80% | First-year program admissionEngineering is competitive for first-year admission. After the first-year core, students need C+ in progression courses and a 2.5 progression GPA for most departments; Mechanical requires 2.8. | $14,000 |