Skip to content
AlmaSpire

Agricultural/Animal/Plant/Veterinary Science and Related Fields

Food Science and Technology

Colleges award this field under 6 named programs, from Food Science to Food Science and Technology, Other.

Inside the major

Programs within this field

Colleges may offer this field under 6 more specific program names. The program you choose affects the courses you take.

Food Science
Focuses on the application of biological, chemical, and physical principles to the study of converting raw agricultural products into processed forms suitable for direct human consumption, and the storage of such products. Covers applicable aspects of the agricultural sciences, human physiology and nutrition, food chemistry, agricultural products processing, food additives, food preparation and packaging, food storage and shipment, and related aspects of human health and safety including toxicology and pathology.

Also called Food Safety

Food Technology and Processing
Focuses on the application of chemical, physical, and engineering principles to the development and implementation of manufacturing, packaging, storage, and distribution technologies and processes for food products. Covers food engineering, food preservation and handling, food preparation, food packaging and display, food storage and shipment, and related equipment and facilities design, operation, and maintenance.
Brewing Science
Focuses on the business, science, and technology of beer brewing operations. Covers biology, biochemistry, brewing, entrepreneurship, fermentation, malting, marketing, microbiology, quality control, and sanitation.

Also called Sustainable Brewing

Viticulture and Enology
Focuses on the application of scientific and agribusiness principles to the production of grapes, the making of wine, and the wine business. Covers grapes and wines of the world; grape production; winemaking technology; plant biology; chemistry; food science, safety, and packaging; soil science; pest management; and marketing and business management.

Also called Viticulture, Enology

Zymology/Fermentation Science
Focuses on the business, science, and technology of fermented food production. Covers biology, biochemistry, brewing, entrepreneurship, fermentation, marketing, microbiology, quality control, and sanitation.
Food Science and Technology, Other
Food sciences and technology not listed above.

Where it can lead

Careers this field can lead to

Explore related careers, starting with the closest connections and the occupations hiring the most people.

Shrinking

Farmers, Ranchers, and Other Agricultural Managers

Median pay
$89,900
Hiring change through 2035
−3.4%
Job openings a year
70,800

To get hiredHigh school diploma or equivalent

Explore this career
Growing

Food Batchmakers

Median pay
$42,290
Hiring change through 2035
6.5%
Job openings a year
23,100

To get hiredHigh school diploma or equivalent

Explore this career
Growing with the economy

Food Science Technicians

Median pay
$52,130
Hiring change through 2035
4.8%
Job openings a year
3,000

To get hiredAssociate's degree

Explore this career
Shrinking

Separating, Filtering, Clarifying, Precipitating, and Still Machine Setters, Operators, and Tenders

Median pay
$51,610
Hiring change through 2035
−5.7%
Job openings a year
5,200

To get hiredHigh school diploma or equivalent

Explore this career
Growing

Food Scientists and Technologists

Median pay
$88,720
Hiring change through 2035
6.2%
Job openings a year
1,000

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career
Growing with the economy

First-Line Supervisors of Farming, Fishing, and Forestry Workers

Median pay
$59,320
Hiring change through 2035
3.8%
Job openings a year
7,200

To get hiredHigh school diploma or equivalent

Explore this career
Growing with the economy

Agricultural Sciences Teachers, Postsecondary

Median pay
$98,700
Hiring change through 2035
2.9%
Job openings a year
800

To get hiredDoctoral or professional degree

Explore this career
Growing

Soil and Plant Scientists

Median pay
$78,850
Hiring change through 2035
6.7%
Job openings a year
1,400

To get hiredBachelor's degree

Explore this career

All work is projected to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035; read every hiring-change figure against it. The figures beside each career are the pay of that work, across everyone doing it. Graduates of this field earn $46,124 one year after completing the program, which is the start of a career rather than the shape of one.

Working style

How and where the work happens

Related careers can feel very different from one another. Compare the specific occupations to understand the work each one involves.

21%of related openings involve substantial in-person or active work

This field leads to a mix of in-person and computer-based work. About 21 of every 100 openings require working close to other people or spending time on your feet.

College options

Where to study it

Ordered by how many degrees each college awards in this field. Sort by any numbered column.

College Degrees a year Earnings, first year out Admit rate Average annual cost after aid
California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo CA 81 $46,002 30% $10,000
University of California-Davis CA 80 $42,648 42% $12,000
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign IL 72 $41,877 44% $8,000
Clemson University SC 60 $32,141 38% $19,000
California State University-Fresno CA 48 $48,012 96% $7,000
Mississippi State University MS 43 $28,591 76% $19,000
Kansas State University KS 38 $54,044 79% $15,000
University of Nebraska-Lincoln NE 38 77% $15,000
Purdue University-Main Campus IN 36 $61,329 50% $9,000
University of Maryland-College Park MD 34 $27,873 45% $10,000
Pennsylvania State University-Main Campus PA 32 $49,091 54% $26,000
California State Polytechnic University-Pomona CA 31 $46,124 74% $11,000
Cornell University NY 31 $51,489 8% $7,000
Michigan State University MI 29 $49,975 84% $17,000
Rutgers University-New Brunswick NJ 27 $54,002 65% $18,000
Oregon State University OR 27 $37,600 79% $16,000
Washington State University WA 23 85% $12,000
Brigham Young University UT 22 69% $13,000
Colorado State University-Fort Collins CO 20 90% $16,000
University of Florida FL 19 $25,513 24% $7,000
Brigham Young University-Idaho ID 17 97% $6,000
Iowa State University IA 17 $49,538 89% $15,000
University of Minnesota-Twin Cities MN 17 $42,584 77% $10,000
North Carolina State University at Raleigh NC 17 $50,459 40% $13,000
Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University VA 17 $48,390 57% $18,000
University of Wisconsin-Madison WI 17 $50,564 43% $8,000
Ohio State University-Main Campus OH 15 $48,777 51% $10,000
University of Massachusetts-Amherst MA 14 $45,674 58% $13,000
The University of Tennessee-Knoxville TN 14 $38,091 46% $18,000
University of Delaware DE 12 65% $13,000
University of Arkansas AR 9 72% $16,000
Alabama A & M University AL 8 66% $20,000
Florida Agricultural and Mechanical University FL 8 21% $15,000
Middle Tennessee State University TN 8 68% $13,000
University of Wisconsin-River Falls WI 8 82% $11,000
California State University-Los Angeles CA 7 92% $5,000
University of Missouri-Columbia MO 7 77% $14,000
Texas Tech University TX 7 71% $17,000
University of Kentucky KY 6 92% $16,000
Oklahoma State University-Main Campus OK 6 71% $16,000

Explore colleges for this major