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Psychology

Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology

Colleges award this field under 18 named programs, from Clinical Psychology to Clinical, Counseling and Applied Psychology, Other.

Inside the major

Programs within this field

Colleges may offer this field under 18 more specific program names. The program you choose affects the courses you take.

Clinical Psychology
Prepares you for the independent professional practice of clinical psychology, involving the analysis, diagnosis, and clinical treatment of psychological disorders and behavioral pathologies. Covers clinical assessment and diagnosis, personality appraisal, psychopathology, clinical psychopharmacology, behavior modification, therapeutic intervention skills, patient interviewing, personalized and group therapy, child and adolescent therapy, cognitive and behavioral therapy, supervised clinical practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.
Community Psychology
Prepares you to apply psychological principles to the analysis of social problems, and the implementation of intervention strategies for addressing these problems. Covers social ecology, primary and secondary prevention of social pathologies, social intervention strategies and tactics, large group counseling, social services systems behavior, creating settings, cultural stress, and the dynamics of social change.
Counseling Psychology
Prepares you for the independent professional practice of psychological counseling, involving the rendering of therapeutic services to individuals and groups experiencing psychological problems and exhibiting distress symptoms. Covers counseling theory, therapeutic intervention strategies, patient/counselor relationships, testing and assessment methods and procedures, group therapy, marital and family therapy, child and adolescent therapy, supervised counseling practice, ethical standards, and applicable regulations.
Industrial and Organizational Psychology
Focuses on the scientific study of individual and group behavior in institutional settings, applications to related problems of organization and industry, and that may prepare individuals to apply such principles in industrial and organizational settings. Covers group behavior theory, organizational theory, reward/punishment structures, human-machine and human-computer interactions, motivation dynamics, human stress studies, environmental and organizational influences on behavior, alienation and satisfaction, and job testing and assessment.
School Psychology
Prepares you to apply clinical and counseling psychology principles to the diagnosis and treatment of student behavioral problems. Covers child and/or adolescent development; learning theory; testing, observation and other procedures for assessing educational, personality, intelligence and motor skill development; therapeutic intervention strategies for students and families; identification and classification of disabilities and disorders affecting learning; school psychological services planning; supervised counseling practice; ethical standards; and applicable regulations.
Educational Psychology
Focuses on the application of psychology to the study of the behavior of individuals in the roles of teacher and learner, the nature and effects of learning environments, and the psychological effects of methods, resources, organization and non-school experience on the educational process. Covers learning theory, human growth and development, research methods, and psychological evaluation.
Clinical Child Psychology
Focuses on the developmental processes of children and associated disorders and that prepares you for the independent professional practice of clinical child psychology. Covers developmental neuropsychology, child psychopathology, testing of children and adolescents, pediatric psychology, psychosocial variables in child development, clinical skills, family therapy, behavioral assessment and intervention, clinical skills, consultation, professional standards and ethics, and applications to topics such as infancy, childhood, and adolescence.
Environmental Psychology
Focuses on the study of behavioral interactions between human beings and the environment in individual and group contexts, and ways to improve them. Covers contextual theory; statistics; physiological, social, and psychological responses to natural and technological hazards and disease; environmental perception and cognition; loneliness and stress; and psychological aspects of environmental design and planning.
Geropsychology
Focuses on the psychology of aging and of elderly individuals and populations, with reference to growth and decline across the life span. Covers gerontology, developmental and adult psychology, age-related development and decline of cognitive processes, age-related psychological and neurological disorders, social and personality development in aging populations and individuals, and applications to the clinical treatment and care of older adults.
Health/Medical Psychology
Focuses on the psychological study of health and illness, and recovery, from the perspective that these phenomena arise from a combination of physical, behavioral, and social conditions. Covers abnormal and social psychology, psychophysiology, psychopharmacology, learning processes, clinical and behavioral therapies, biopsychosocial modeling, clinical procedures and assessment, preventive education, psychotherapy, rehabilitation processes, and research methods.

Where it can lead

Careers this field can lead to

Explore related careers, starting with the closest connections and the occupations hiring the most people.

Growing with the economy

Managers, All Other

Median pay
$141,900
Hiring change through 2035
4.9%
Job openings a year
100,900

To get hiredBachelor's degree

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Growing fast

Management Analysts

Median pay
$101,860
Hiring change through 2035
10.1%
Job openings a year
94,100

To get hiredBachelor's degree

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Growing with the economy

Psychology Teachers, Postsecondary

Median pay
$80,340
Hiring change through 2035
4.0%
Job openings a year
3,700

To get hiredDoctoral or professional degree

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Growing

Human Resources Specialists

Median pay
$75,940
Hiring change through 2035
6.4%
Job openings a year
73,700

To get hiredBachelor's degree

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Growing with the economy

Psychologists, All Other

Median pay
$110,840
Hiring change through 2035
2.3%
Job openings a year
3,500

To get hiredMaster's degree

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Growing fast

Training and Development Specialists

Median pay
$69,280
Hiring change through 2035
10.8%
Job openings a year
46,000

To get hiredBachelor's degree

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Growing

Coaches and Scouts

Median pay
$47,320
Hiring change through 2035
6.1%
Job openings a year
36,400

To get hiredBachelor's degree

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Growing fast

Clinical and Counseling Psychologists

Median pay
$100,580
Hiring change through 2035
11.7%
Job openings a year
4,100

To get hiredDoctoral or professional degree

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Growing with the economy

Educational, Guidance, and Career Counselors and Advisors

Median pay
$64,330
Hiring change through 2035
2.9%
Job openings a year
27,800

To get hiredMaster's degree

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Growing

Human Resources Managers

Median pay
$149,280
Hiring change through 2035
5.5%
Job openings a year
16,800

To get hiredBachelor's degree

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Growing slowly

School Psychologists

Median pay
$95,990
Hiring change through 2035
0.8%
Job openings a year
3,400

To get hiredMaster's degree

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Growing

Counselors, All Other

Median pay
$50,860
Hiring change through 2035
5.9%
Job openings a year
4,300

To get hiredMaster's degree

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All work is projected to grow 3.5% between 2025 and 2035; read every hiring-change figure against it. The figures beside each career are the pay of that work, across everyone doing it. Graduates of this field earn $32,033 one year after completing the program, which is the start of a career rather than the shape of one.

Working style

How and where the work happens

Related careers can feel very different from one another. Compare the specific occupations to understand the work each one involves.

0%of related openings involve substantial in-person or active work

Few of the careers connected to this field are measured as substantially in-person or active work. Compare the specific occupations to see how much time each one involves with people, equipment, and movement.

College options

Where to study it

Ordered by how many degrees each college awards in this field. Sort by any numbered column.

College Degrees a year Earnings, first year out Admit rate Average annual cost after aid
CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice NY 537 $33,805 57% $7,000
University of California-San Diego CA 218 $29,313 25% $10,000
Boston College MA 133 $41,046 16% $13,000
University of Illinois Chicago IL 122 79% $11,000
California State University-Fresno CA 86 96% $7,000
University of Washington-Bothell Campus WA 78 $34,123 92% $8,000
Eastern Washington University WA 69 92% $12,000
Farmingdale State College NY 63 $29,582 69% $12,000
Central Michigan University MI 61 91% $14,000
Ball State University IN 60 72% $14,000
United States Military Academy NY 58 14%
Mississippi State University MS 57 $25,664 76% $19,000
University of Mary Hardin-Baylor TX 52 $25,296 95% $24,000
Western Michigan University MI 49 $29,516 85% $14,000
Tiffin University OH 46 $32,716 80% $25,000
Pace University NY 39 $31,917 77% $28,000
Gardner-Webb University NC 39 $28,865 87% $14,000
Emmanuel College MA 34 $34,393 81% $24,000
University of North Texas TX 32 $27,739 72% $14,000
Oregon Institute of Technology OR 30 $32,033 92% $14,000
Tufts University MA 28 $34,369 10% $15,000
University of Chicago IL 26 $35,220 5% $0
Arizona State University Campus Immersion AZ 24 90% $17,000
Florida Institute of Technology FL 24 $24,787 63% $31,000
Saint Cloud State University MN 23 $32,978 95% $12,000
University of Pittsburgh-Pittsburgh Campus PA 23 $31,952 50% $23,000
CUNY Bernard M Baruch College NY 22 $47,197 50% $6,000
SUNY Morrisville NY 21 $35,639 91% $19,000
Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University-Daytona Beach FL 19 $40,234 66% $37,000
MCPHS University MA 19 85% $38,000
Salem State University MA 14 96% $14,000
Albright College PA 14 $34,365 86% $20,000
Middle Tennessee State University TN 13 $37,088 68% $13,000
Saint Joseph's University PA 12 86% $24,000
Loyola University Chicago IL 11 81% $32,000
Thomas Jefferson University PA 11 $40,935 86% $25,000
Regis University CO 9 87% $16,000
Arizona State University Digital Immersion AZ 9 64%
University of Maine ME 8 $18,269 96% $15,000
Concordia University-Irvine CA 7 60% $26,000

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